In Florida autoclaves used in body-piercing and tattooing establishments must adhere to specific rules and regulations for sterilization. These include mandatory chemical and spore testing, regular cleaning and servicing, and proper documentation. Failure to comply can result in fines or permit suspension. Key Regulations and Requirements:
- Sterilization Indicators:.Each autoclaved load must include a chemical indicator strip that verifies exposure to steam and the proper operating temperature (250°F or 121°C).
- Spore Testing:.Spore tests, using bacterial spores, must be performed every 40 hours of autoclave operation, but no less than quarterly.
- Independent Laboratory Verification:.Spore test results must be verified by an independent laboratory.
- Autoclave Maintenance:.Autoclaves must be cleaned and serviced regularly, with servicing occurring at least annually.
- Manufacturer's Instructions:.Autoclaves must be cleaned and serviced according to the manufacturer's instructions.
- Training:.Staff must be trained in proper infection control procedures and the specific sterilization process.
- Log Books:.Autoclave use must be logged, including operator information, date, and type and amount of material.
- Out-of-Service Procedures:.If an autoclave fails a spore test, it must be taken out of service immediately.
- Alternative Sterilization:.While an autoclave is out of service, tattooing or piercing can continue if another properly functioning autoclave is available or if only single-use, pre-sterilized instruments are used.
- Boiler Safety:.Autoclaves are considered boilers and must comply with Florida's Boiler Safety Act (Chapter 554), including inspections and licensing of inspectors.
- Public Health Significance:.Autoclaves are crucial for preventing the spread of infectious diseases, and failure to comply with regulations can lead to serious health risks.
Relevant Florida Statutes and Administrative Codes:
- Florida Statute 381.0075:.Addresses sanitation and safety in body-piercing and tattooing establishments, including sterilization requirements.
- Chapter 64E-28, Florida Administrative Code:.Specifically details the operational requirements for tattooing establishments, including autoclave use.
- Florida Statute 554:.The Boiler Safety Act, which regulates the construction, installation, inspection, repair, and maintenance of boilers, including autoclaves.
Consequences of Non-Compliance:
- Fines: The Florida Department of Health can impose fines of up to $2,500 per day for violations of biomedical waste regulations.
- Permit Suspension or Revocation: The department can suspend or revoke permits for body-piercing or tattooing establishments that fail to comply with sterilization regulations.
- Other Enforcement Actions: The department can pursue other enforcement actions as authorized by law.
For detailed information and specific requirements, refer to the Florida